Ajaz Ahmed wani
Head Dept.of Zoology Govt.Degree College Doda ,Jammu and Kashmir-182202
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i11-29Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Diabetes mellitus a group of metabolic disorders in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancrease does not produce enough insulin or because cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced. Coronavirus disease (Covid -19) recently emerged with formidable infectivity and high mortality. Emerging data suggest that diabetes is one of the most prevalent comorbidities in patients with covid -19, although casual relationship has not been investigated , where as pre existing diabetes can be considered as a risk factor for the adverse outcome of covid -19 .The present article discussed the literature related to the corelation between diabetes and covid -19.
KeywordsDiabetes mellitus,Covid-19, Comorbidities, Coronavirus.
REFERENCES
1) "About diabetes". World Health Organisation .31 March 2014.
2) Shoback DG, Gardner D, eds. (2011). " Chapter 17". Greenspans basic and clinical endocrinology (9th ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill Medical.ISBN 978-0-07-162243-1.
3) "Diabetes fact sheet N312".WHO.Otober 2013.
4) Norman A, Henry H (2015).Hormones .Elsevier .pp.136-137.ISBN9780123694447.
5) "The top 10 causes of death fact sheet N310" .World Health Organisation .October 2013.
6) Cash ,Jill (2014).Family Practice Guidelines.Springer.P.396.ISBN 978-08261-6875-7.
7) IDF Diabetes Atlas Nith Edition 2019.www. diabetes satlas.org.Retrieved 18 May 2021.
8) Vos T, Flaxman AD,Naghavi M.Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M,et.al (Dec.2012)." Years lived with diability for 1160
sequelae of 289 disease and injuries 1990-2010,a systamatic analysis for the Global Burden of disease study 2010,
Lancet,380(9859):2163-96.
9) "What is diabetes "? Centre for Disease Control and Prevention .11 March 2020.
10) "WHO, Diabetes mellitus ", WHO. Retieved 2019-03-23.
11) Kitabchi. AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN.(July2009). Hyperglycemic crisis in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes
care.32(7): 1335-43.
12) Rockefeller,J.D(2005).Diabetes: Symptoms ,Causes,Treatment and Prevention.ISBN 978-1-5146-0305-5.
13) Sarwar N,Gao P,Seshasai SR, Gobin R,Kaptoge S,Di Angelantonio E, Ingelsson E ,Lawlor DA Selvin,E,Stampfer M.Stehonwer
CD,Lewington et al (June2010). "Diabetes mellitus fasting gloucose concentration and risk of vascular disease : a
collaborative meta analysis of 102 prospective studies " Lancet.375(9733):2215-22.
14) Badawi A, Ryoo SG. Prevalence of diabetes in the 2009 influenza (H1N1) and the middle East respiratory syndrome
coronavirus : a systamatic review and meta- analysis .Public Health Res.2016;5(3):733-19.
15) Muniyappa R,Gubbi S. Covid -19 pandemic coranavirus and diabetes mellitus .Am J Physio Endocrinal Metab.2020; 318(5):
E 736-41.
16) Ardigo D,Valtuena S,Zavasoni I ,Basoni MC, Delsignor R.Pulmonary complication of diabetes mellitus : the role of glycemic
control
17) Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy .2004;3(4):455-8.
18) Haung C, Wang Y,Li X,Ren L, Zhao,J, Hu,Y, et al.Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan
China.Lancet.2020. 395(10223):497-506.
19) Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan Do.Presenting characterstic ,comorbidities and outcomes among 5700 patients
hospitalised with Covid -19 in the New York City Area. JAMA.2020,: 323(20): 2052-9.
20) Constatino S, Paneni F, Battista R, Castello L, Capretti G, Chiandotto S.Impact of glycemic variability on chromatin
remodeling oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetesand with target HbAlc .Diabetes
.2017; 66(9):2472-82.
21) El- Azeem IAA, Handy G, Amin M.Rashad A. Pulmonary function changes in diabetic lung .Egypt J Chest .disease .2013;
62(3):513-7.
22) Iqbal A, Prince LR, Nuvodvorshy P , Bernyak A, Thomas MR Birch L et al ,Effect of hypoglycemia on low dose endotoximia
in humans : J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2019;104(4):1187-19.
23) Grasselli, G.et al. Baseline characterstic and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS Cov-2 admitted to ICUs of
the Lombardy region,Italy .JAMA 323, 1574-1581(2020).
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2021
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.