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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOlUME 01 ISSUE 02 DECEMBER 2018

Evaluation and Design of Most Efficient Irrigation System Forwater Scare Region
1Khan Mujiburrehman
1,Environmental Engineer, Dar al Handasah, Holy Makkah, Saudi Arabia
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ABSTRACT

This paper presents a case study fordesign of most efficient landscape irrigation system for a public park located in Aziziya, Holy Makkah. The Aziziya Park (Khataten Garden) is spread in an area of 4.43 hectares and located in between the main roads of heavy traffic. The Aziziya Park provides the families, children, old age people and fitness enthusiastic an atmosphere to relax, walk and enjoy. The Aziziya Park (Khataten Garden) which is always full house plays very important role in recreational activities for residents and visitors of Holy Makkah. The widespread amount of greenery spread in park requires huge amount of water daily to keep it green and pleasant to eyes. The park has some patches where plant/grass has died due to supply of water less than required. Holy Makkah receives around 10 million pilgrims annually which put enormous pressure on water authority. Thus study is made to evaluate the most efficient technique to irrigate the water. The study shows that rain water and TSE water effectively can be used for irrigation without any water required from water authority.

KEY-WORDS

Land coefficient (KL), TSE (grey water), Landscape irrigation, Drip and sprinkler.

REFERENCES

1. Credit, S.(2007)."Water Global Equity Research". Retrieved October 27, 2008, from http://www.ewatertek.ca/PDF/Credit%20S uisse.

2. ClarkE. H.(2007)."Water prices rising worldwide". Earth Policy Institute. Retrieved October 27, http://www.earthpolicy.org.

3. Hicks, B. (2008). "A cost-benefit analysis of rainwater harvesting at commercialfacilities in Arlington County, Virginia". Duke University. http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu:8080/dspace/ bitstream/10161/512/1/MP_wdh11_a_200 805.pdf

4. LaBranche, A., Wack, H. O., Crawford, D., Crawford, E., & Brand, C. (2007). "Virginia rainwater harvesting manual". Retrieved October 27, 2008, from http://www.cabellbrandcenter.org/ Virginia%20Rainwater%20Harvesting%2 0Manual.pdf

5. Mechell, J. (2008). "Rainwater harvesting: Rain gardens". Texas A&M University, Publication No. L- 5482.http://dot.ci.tucson.az.us/stormwater/ downloads/2006WaterHarvesting.pdf

6. Braatz S., and Kandiah A. "Use of Municipal Waste Water for Forest and Tree Irrigation" Forestry Officer in the Forestry Resources Division of FAO.

7. Dawod, G., Mirza, M., and Al-Ghamdi, K. (2011), "A GIS-based approach for estimating flash flood hazards in Makkah metropolitan area, Saudi Arabia". Journal of Geographical Information System, 3(3), pp 217-223.

8. Dawod, G., and Koshak, N. (2011), "Developing GIS-Based Unit Hydrographs for Flood Management in Makkah Metropolitan Area, Saudi Arabia", Journalof Geographic Information System, 3(2), pp 153-159.

VOlUME 01 ISSUE 02 DECEMBER 2018

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